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NHLA Grading Rules

The industry standard for hardwood lumber grading.

An NHLA member reads the NHLA grading rules book.

For more than 125 years, the NHLA Grading Rules have defined the standard for consistent, fair, and accurate classification of hardwood lumber across North America. Trusted by sawmills, distributors, and manufacturers worldwide, these rules ensure transparency and reliability in every transaction.

The Leading Authority on Standards for Hardwood Lumber Grading

The NHLA is the official governing body responsible for developing, maintaining, and interpreting the hardwood lumber grading rules in North America. These rules create a shared language between buyers and sellers, ensuring fairness, consistency, and trust throughout the hardwood supply chain.

Lumber grading stick with the NHLA logo
The NHLA Grading Rules booklets in several languages

Understand the Grading Rules, Apply Them with Confidence

Whether you're a new lumber grader, a seasoned mill owner, or a hardwood lumber sales professional, understanding the NHLA Rules is essential for success. The official Grading Rules book is publicly available in multiple languages and supported by in-depth training from the National Hardwood Academy, along with on-site support from NHLA National Inspectors. Explore how new optimization technologies are also being used to improve grading accuracy.

The NHLA Rules Change Process

Every four years, NHLA reviews the hardwood lumber grading rules and accepts rules change proposals for consideration. In the final step of the process, ballots containing new rules change proposals are sent to all Active Members. Each Active Member may vote for or against the proposed rules change provided such ballot is returned to and received by NHLA within 30 days from the date on the ballot. Rules change proposals that receive a favorable vote on a two-thirds majority of the votes properly cast by the Active Members will be adopted and become effective January 1 of the proceeding year.

An NHLA rules change meeting in progress
NHLA Banner Ad (Standard)
NHLA Banner Ad (Standard)
NHLA Gradng Rules books over the years

Have Questions About the Rules?

Our team of National Inspectors is here to assist with rule interpretations, dispute resolution, and grader training. Let us help you navigate the standards with clarity and confidence.

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