Species Guide Cottonwood Jump to Species The Basics Species Overview Scientific Name Avg. Board Length Common Thicknesses Also Known As Avg. Board Width Avg. Dried Weight Where It Comes From Growth Distribution 0-4K 4-8K 8-12K 12-16K 16-20K 20-24K Volume of live trees on forest land, 1000 m³ Uses Common Applications

Job Opening Detail Kiln Department Supervisor Granite Valley Forest Products Kiln Department Supervisor Granite Valley Forest Products New London, WI Position Description Granite Valley is one of the hardwood industry leaders in sourcing, drying, warehousing, and delivering an exceptional portfolio of hardwood species. We are committed to providing high-quality hardwood products and services that exceed our customers' expectations. Our operations are marked by a dedication to excellence and innovation in the hardwood industry. This is a full-time on-site role for a Kiln Department Supervisor located in New London, WI. This role is responsible for leading and overseeing the Kiln Department within the production facility and ensuring proper operations to achieve optimal efficiency, quality and output. Day-to-day tasks include monitoring and adjusting kiln operations to maintain optimal temperatures, pressure and humidity levels for quality and lumber drying. The supervisor will also be responsible for training and supervising kiln department staff to ensure safe and effective operations. Required Skills & Experience 3-5 years experience in kiln operations Strong leadership skills Excellent problem-solving and analytical skills High school diploma or equivalent; a degree in a related field is a plus Proficient computer skills Salary & Benefits Competitive Salary Medical, Dental, Vision Life Insurance 401(k) with a company match Paid time off Paid holidays How To Apply Please send all questions, resumes & applications to: HR@granitevalley.com Other Job Opportunities Manager Development Program The Baillie Group is one of North America's largest hardwood lumber manufacturers, distributors and exporters. We are a provider of hardwood logs, hardwood lumber and proprietary grade hardwood lumber products. The Baillie Group is recruiting young professionals for our Manager Development Program, based out of 4 hub locations, across New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and South Carolina. These... August 5, 2026 The Baillie Group NY, PA, KY, SC Learn More RSVP Saw Filer Company Overview: Silver Leaf Sawmill is a family owned Hardwood Lumber producer serving the furniture, cabinet, molding and millwork segments nationwide. Our facility is located in Northern Michigan and has been in operation for over 30 years. Job Summary: We have an immediate opening for a Saw Filer to join our team, working 1st shift. The Saw Filer will grind, shape, and maintain band saws,... July 23, 2026 Silver Leaf Sawmill Elmira, MI 49730 Learn More RSVP Lumber Grader Responsible for the accurate inspection and grading of green hardwood lumber according to NHLA grading rules, with an emphasis on quality assurance. This position also oversees the accurate sorting, stacking, and compiling of load quantities prior to customer shipment. June 18, 2026 Bingaman & Son Lumber, Inc St Marys, PA Learn More RSVP

The National Hardwood Academy (NHA) offers hands-on hardwood training programs in lumber grading, kiln drying, and more. Learn. Train. Launch your career. The Standard in Hardwood Education Since 1948 Start local. Go global. Build a future rooted in hardwood. Launch a career in the thriving hardwood lumber industry with hands-on training from the National Hardwood Academy. Based in Memphis, TN — and open to students worldwide — our programs prepare you for high-demand roles in lumber grading, kiln drying, production, mill management, sales, and much more. Whether you’re starting fresh, changing careers, or advancing in your current job, NHA offers flexible learning paths, real-world experience, and direct access to job opportunities across North America. Core Programs Inspector Training School Our flagship program — held at the National Hardwood Academy in Memphis, TN — offers immersive, full-time training in hardwood lumber grading. Learn More RSVP Hybrid Inspector Training Combining on-campus sessions with a self-paced online module, the hybrid program is ideal for students balancing work, travel, or family commitments. Learn More RSVP Short Courses Designed for busy professionals, these 1–3 day workshops deliver targeted, high-demand training to enhance individual expertise and team performance. Learn More RSVP Career Opportunities Graduates of the National Hardwood Academy and Inspector Training School join a global network of professionals spanning every corner of the hardwood supply chain. Lasting Legacy : Built on leadership, skill, and connection. Global Community : United by shared training and professional standards. Industry Commitment : Dedicated to advancing the hardwood sector. Explore Career Opprtunities Student Life Student life at the National Hardwood Academy is built on camaraderie, hands-on learning, and unwavering faculty support. You'll train alongside classmates who quickly become like family, guided by instructors who are deeply invested in your growth and success — both in the classroom and beyond. Explore Student Life Ready to Take the First Step? Applying to NHA is a straightforward process designed to get you on the path to a rewarding career in the hardwood industry, and scholarships are available on a need basis. Review our admissions information then complete the online application form and submit your supporting documents. Whether you're just entering the workforce or making a career change, our team is here to guide you every step of the way. Apply Now

Discover NHLA’s role in supporting the Real American Hardwood Coalition—promoting the sustainability, beauty, and performance of American hardwood products. Real American Hardwood Celebrating the beauty. Sharing the story. Growing the demand. The National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) is proud to be a founding partner of the Real American Hardwood Coalition (RAHC)—a nationwide effort to inspire architects, designers, builders, and consumers to choose genuine American hardwood for their homes, projects, and products. A United Industry Voice for North American Hardwoods The Real American Hardwood Coalition is a collaborative, industry-wide initiative that aims to increase awareness and drive demand for real hardwood products, including flooring, cabinetry, furniture, millwork, and more. Through consumer education, digital marketing, and storytelling, the coalition highlights the unmatched beauty, sustainability, and authenticity of American hardwoods. As a founding member, NHLA is deeply invested in the mission and momentum of the RAHC—supporting content development, industry engagement, and the promotion of hardwood as the natural choice in a competitive market. Learn More and Get Involved Want to see the movement in action? Visit the official Real American Hardwood website to explore engaging videos, educational resources, and content you can share to help spread the word. Together, we can ensure the next generation understands the value of choosing real. RealAmericanHardwood.com Built for Consumers RealAmericanHardwood.pro Built for Professionals

Job Opening Detail Sawmill Manager Silver Leaf Sawmill/PNHL CO. Sawmill Manager Silver Leaf Sawmill/PNHL CO. Elmira, MI Position Description We are a family owned business that has been in operation for over 30 years. Our Mill Manager is responsible for supervising all aspects of lumber production operations. This includes achieving production goals, ensuring machinery is maintained and ready for production, enforcing safety and lumber quality standards and utilizing raw materials in the most efficient manner. Required Skills & Experience -Hands-on understanding of modern sawmill technologies and strategies, production flow, and sawmill processes from debarking to the packaging shipment of green lumber. -Experience in a production leadership role. -Thorough understanding of sawmill machinery, raw materials and production processes as well as quality control. -Excellent verbal and written communication skills. -Exceptional organizational skills. -Must be timely and have the ability to meet deadlines of all types. -Must have practical sawmill problem solving skills. -Must have the ability to learn and utilize G-suite or similar software as well tally software for lumber production and sales. Salary & Benefits We value our team members and practice rewarding our people. We have a competitive compensation package including: Paid Time Off, 401(k) matching as well as profit sharing. We offer a benefit package which includes: life/health/dental/and vision. How To Apply Please send all questions, resumes & applications to: dwalston@silverleafsawmill.com Other Job Opportunities Manager Development Program The Baillie Group is one of North America's largest hardwood lumber manufacturers, distributors and exporters. We are a provider of hardwood logs, hardwood lumber and proprietary grade hardwood lumber products. The Baillie Group is recruiting young professionals for our Manager Development Program, based out of 4 hub locations, across New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and South Carolina. These... August 5, 2026 The Baillie Group NY, PA, KY, SC Learn More RSVP Saw Filer Company Overview: Silver Leaf Sawmill is a family owned Hardwood Lumber producer serving the furniture, cabinet, molding and millwork segments nationwide. Our facility is located in Northern Michigan and has been in operation for over 30 years. Job Summary: We have an immediate opening for a Saw Filer to join our team, working 1st shift. The Saw Filer will grind, shape, and maintain band saws,... July 23, 2026 Silver Leaf Sawmill Elmira, MI 49730 Learn More RSVP Lumber Grader Responsible for the accurate inspection and grading of green hardwood lumber according to NHLA grading rules, with an emphasis on quality assurance. This position also oversees the accurate sorting, stacking, and compiling of load quantities prior to customer shipment. June 18, 2026 Bingaman & Son Lumber, Inc St Marys, PA Learn More RSVP

Species Guide Cherry Jump to Species The Basics Species Overview Cherry is a supreme hardwood species from the U.S. hardwood forests and is unique to North America, with warm color tones and superb finishing qualities. The heartwood of cherry can vary from rich red to reddish brown and darkens on exposure to light with time. The sapwood is creamy white. Although the difference between heart and sap color is marked, this can be reduced by steaming. The wood of cherry has a fine uniform, straight and unpronounced grain with a fine smooth texture. The small brown pith flecks, pin knots and gum pockets or streaks are natural characteristics of cherry, but their occurrence varies according to region. Scientific Name Prunus serotina Avg. Board Length 6’ – 14’ Common Thicknesses 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4 Also Known As Cherry, Black Cherry Avg. Board Width 4” – 10” Avg. Dried Weight 2.9 lbs/bdft Where It Comes From Growth Distribution Cherry trees grow principally in the northeast of the United States in mixed hardwood forests. The species is different from the many floral cherries planted throughout the world. It is a single species; the trees growing tall and often in dense stands in several U.S. states, notably Pennsylvania, New York, Virginia and West Virginia. Cherry has a relatively short rotation, taking less time to mature than other hardwoods. Much of the current resource is the result of cherry’s ability to regenerate naturally after forest fires. FIA data shows U.S. cherry growing stock is 423.6 million m3, 2.9% of total U.S. hardwood growing stock. American cherry is growing 10.3 million m3 per year while the harvest is 4.9 million m3 per year. The net volume (after harvest) is increasing by 5.4 million m3 each year. U.S. cherry growth exceeds harvest in all the main producing states. Cherry is readily available as veneer and sawn lumber in a range of grades and sizes, although limited as thicker material; 10/4” (63mm) & 12/4” (75mm). 0-4K 4-8K 8-12K 12-16K 16-20K 20-24K Volume of live trees on forest land, 1000 m³ Uses Common Applications This sustainably managed wood from natural forests of North America, with excellent environmental credentials, is revered worldwide for its warmth of color and fine finish. It is highly suitable for furniture, cabinet making and high class joinery. It is widely used for doors, panelling, architectural interior joinery, mouldings and kitchen cabinets, and some flooring. It is also used in certain specialist applications such as musical instruments and boat interiors. Cabinets Mouldings Musical Instruments Panelling

Stay connected to the hardwood industry year-round. View upcoming trade shows, conferences, and events on NHLA’s industry events calendar. Industry Events Your year-round guide to hardwood industry engagement. From international trade shows to regional meetups, the National Hardwood Lumber Association actively participates in events that connect, educate, and advance the hardwood industry. Explore our calendar to discover upcoming opportunities to engage with peers and industry leaders. Events that Move the Industry Forward Throughout the year, NHLA staff, members, and partners attend and host pivotal events designed to support professional development, promote North American hardwoods, and strengthen industry connections. Whether exhibiting, presenting, or networking, NHLA is at the heart of the conversation shaping the future of hardwoods. Explore Upcoming Events   Jul 22 - 26, 2026 SLMA 2026 Annual Conference Learn More RSVP Aug 1 - 4, 2026 AHMI Summer Conference Learn More RSVP Aug 11 - 13, 2026 71st Western Hardwood Association Annual Convention Learn More RSVP Aug 25 - 28, 2026 IWF Atlanta Learn More RSVP Sep 1 - 3, 2026 Saudi WoodShow Learn More RSVP Sep 2 - 4, 2026 2026 TFA Annual Convention Learn More RSVP Sep 10 - 12, 2026 Global Buyers Mission Learn More RSVP Oct 6 - 9, 2026 SAF National Convention Learn More RSVP Oct 17 - 21, 2026 High Point Fall Market Learn More RSVP Oct 19 - 22, 2026 RTA Annual Conference Learn More RSVP Oct 20 - 23, 2026 Greenbuild International Conference + Expo Learn More RSVP Nov 4 - 6, 2026 NAWLA Traders Market Learn More RSVP Event Date(s) Location Details SLMA 2026 Annual Conference Jul 22 - 26, 2026 Point Clear, AL Learn More AHMI Summer Conference Aug 1 - 4, 2026 Williamsburg, VA Learn More 71st Western Hardwood Association Annual Convention Aug 11 - 13, 2026 Oregon Learn More IWF Atlanta Aug 25 - 28, 2026 Atlanta, GA Learn More Saudi WoodShow Sep 1 - 3, 2026 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Learn More 2026 TFA Annual Convention Sep 2 - 4, 2026 Nashville, TN Learn More Global Buyers Mission Sep 10 - 12, 2026 Whistler, British Columbia Learn More SAF National Convention Oct 6 - 9, 2026 Tacoma, WA Learn More High Point Fall Market Oct 17 - 21, 2026 High Point, NC Learn More RTA Annual Conference Oct 19 - 22, 2026 Fort Lauderdale, FL Learn More Greenbuild International Conference + Expo Oct 20 - 23, 2026 Jarvis Center, NY, NY Learn More NAWLA Traders Market Nov 4 - 6, 2026 Anaheim, CA Learn More Upcoming Industry Events First Prev 1 Page 1 Next Last Interested in Hosting a Hardwood Industry Event? NHLA is proud to support the growth of hardwood education and advocacy through collaboration. If you’re organizing an event and want NHLA’s involvement — or if you’re interested in partnering to host future hardwood industry events — our Events Team is ready to work with you. Contact Ashley

Job Opening Detail Lumber Grader Salamanca Lumber Company Lumber Grader Salamanca Lumber Company Salamanca, NY Position Description Position: We are seeking a reliable individual to fill a full-time position. Responsibilities include grading green and kiln-dried lumber. The position is Monday - Friday, 7:00am - 3:30pm. Overtime is available, as necessary. Required Skills & Experience Requirements: Preferably NHLA certified or equivalent training/experience required. Salary & Benefits Benefits: You will have weekends off and 11 Paid Holidays. We offer Sick/Safe Leave, Vacation, Family Leave, and Bereavement Leave. We offer low-deductible medical coverage, dental health coverage, and life insurance. Employees will also have an opportunity to enroll in the company 401(k). The starting wage will be based on your experience and/or certification. How To Apply Please send all questions, resumes & applications to: AmeliaMorlock@SalamancaLumber.com Other Job Opportunities Manager Development Program The Baillie Group is one of North America's largest hardwood lumber manufacturers, distributors and exporters. We are a provider of hardwood logs, hardwood lumber and proprietary grade hardwood lumber products. The Baillie Group is recruiting young professionals for our Manager Development Program, based out of 4 hub locations, across New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and South Carolina. These... August 5, 2026 The Baillie Group NY, PA, KY, SC Learn More RSVP Saw Filer Company Overview: Silver Leaf Sawmill is a family owned Hardwood Lumber producer serving the furniture, cabinet, molding and millwork segments nationwide. Our facility is located in Northern Michigan and has been in operation for over 30 years. Job Summary: We have an immediate opening for a Saw Filer to join our team, working 1st shift. The Saw Filer will grind, shape, and maintain band saws,... July 23, 2026 Silver Leaf Sawmill Elmira, MI 49730 Learn More RSVP Millwrights and Electricians Email for details May 25, 2026 Edwards Wood Products, Inc. Marshville, Laurinburg & Liberty NC Learn More RSVP

Species Guide Red Oak Jump to Species The Basics Species Overview Red oak is the dominant species in the U.S. hardwood forests – with distinctive grain, and wood that is not always red in color. The name comes from the leaf color in the fall. Red oak may be sold on the basis of ‘northern’, ‘southern’ and ‘Appalachian’. In general the sapwood of red oak is light brown and the heartwood is often, but not always, pinkish to reddish brown. The color difference between the sapwood and heart wood is quite distinct. The wood of red oak is generally straight-grained and coarse textured. Scientific Name Quercus rubra Avg. Board Length 6’ – 16’ Common Thicknesses 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4. 16/4 Also Known As Red Oak, Northern & Southern Red Oak Avg. Board Width 6” – 10” Avg. Dried Weight 3.7 lbs/bdft Where It Comes From Growth Distribution Red oak trees grow only naturally and almost exclusively in North America, although planted elsewhere. They are widely distributed throughout most of the eastern United States in mixed hardwood forests. The trees are very tall. There are many sub-species, all within the red oak classification, which grow from north to south; some high in the mountains and others on low land giving rise to different characteristics. Thus there are significant variations in red oak depending on location, in particular between the slower grown northern and faster grown southern trees. Red oak are regarded as highly sustainable for both domestic and export consumption and, being the largest species group, are more abundant than the white oak. FIA data shows U.S. red oak growing stock is 2.62 billion m3, 18% of total U.S. hardwood growing stock. American red oak is growing 60.6 million m3 per year while the harvest is 31.9 million m3 per year. The net volume (after harvest) is increasing 28.7 million m3 each year. U.S. red oak growth exceeds or is in balance with harvest in all states except Texas. Red oak is readily available as sawn lumber and veneer, in a wide range of grades and sizes. Thicker lumber (10/4" & 12/4") can be sourced in relatively small volumes from specialist suppliers, but is widely produced through out the hardwood industry from 4/4" (25.4mm) through to 8/4" (52mm). In the north the sapwood tends to be less due to the shorter growing season, than in the south where the wood is grown faster with more open grain and texture. Red oak may be sold on the basis of 'northern' and 'southern', but this may be an over-simplification of the differences according to growing location. 0-4K 4-8K 8-12K 12-16K 16-20K 20-24K Volume of live trees on forest land, 1000 m³ Uses Common Applications This sustainably managed species group from natural forests of North America, with excellent environmental credentials, is a key species in many export markets. Its main uses are in furniture, flooring, doors, architectural joinery, mouldings and kitchen cabinets. It is also used in certain applications for construction. Cabinets Doors Flooring Furniture Mouldings

Read the National Hardwood Lumber Association's Privacy Policy to understand how we collect, use, and protect your personal information. Learn about your rights and our data security measures. Privacy Policy Your privacy is important to us. It is National Hardwood Lumber Association's policy to respect your privacy and comply with any applicable law and regulation regarding any personal information we may collect about you, including across our website, https://www.nhla.com , and other sites we own and operate. Personal information is any information about you which can be used to identify you. This includes information about you as a person (such as name, address, and date of birth), your devices, payment details, and even information about how you use a website or online service. In the event our site contains links to third-party sites and services, please be aware that those sites and services have their own privacy policies. After following a link to any third-party content, you should read their posted privacy policy information about how they collect and use personal information. This Privacy Policy does not apply to any of your activities after you leave our site. This policy is effective as of August 26, 2025 Last updated: August 26, 2025 Information We Collect Information we collect falls into one of two categories: "voluntarily provided" information and "automatically collected" information. "Voluntarily provided" information refers to any information you knowingly and actively provide us when using or participating in any of our services and promotions. "Automatically collected" information refers to any information automatically sent by your devices in the course of accessing our products and services. Log Data When you visit our website, our servers may automatically log the standard data provided by your web browser. It may include your device’s Internet Protocol (IP) address, your browser type and version, the pages you visit, the time and date of your visit, the time spent on each page, and other details about your visit. Additionally, if you encounter certain errors while using the site, we may automatically collect data about the error and the circumstances surrounding its occurrence. This data may include technical details about your device, what you were trying to do when the error happened, and other technical information relating to the problem. You may or may not receive notice of such errors, even in the moment they occur, that they have occurred, or what the nature of the error is. Please be aware that while this information may not be personally identifying by itself, it may be possible to combine it with other data to personally identify individual persons. Device Data When you visit our website or interact with our services, we may automatically collect data about your device, such as: Geo-location data Data we collect can depend on the individual settings of your device and software. We recommend checking the policies of your device manufacturer or software provider to learn what information they make available to us. Personal Information We may ask for personal information - for example, when you submit content to us, when you subscribe to our newsletter or when you contact us — which may include one or more of the following: Name Email Phone/mobile number Company Name User-Generated Content We consider “user-generated content” to be materials (text, image and/or video content) voluntarily supplied to us by our users for the purpose of publication on our website or re-publishing on our social media channels. All user-generated content is associated with the account or email address used to submit the materials. Please be aware that any content you submit for the purpose of publication will be public after posting (and subsequent review or vetting process). Once published, it may be accessible to third parties not covered under this privacy policy. Legitimate Reasons for Processing Your Personal Information We only collect and use your personal information when we have a legitimate reason for doing so. In which instance, we only collect personal information that is reasonably necessary to provide our services to you. Collection and Use of Information We may collect personal information from you when you do any of the following on our website: Sign up to receive updates from us via email or social media channels Use a mobile device or web browser to access our content Contact us via email, social media, or on any similar technologies When you mention us on social media We may collect, hold, use, and disclose information for the following purposes, and personal information will not be further processed in a manner that is incompatible with these purposes: to provide you with our platform's core features and services to contact and communicate with you to send you marketing and promotional communications. To opt out of these communications, please see “Your rights and controlling your personal information" We may combine voluntarily provided and automatically collected personal information with general information or research data we receive from other trusted sources. For example, Our marketing and market research activities may uncover data and insights, which we may combine with information about how visitors use our site to improve our site and your experience on it. Security of Your Personal Information When we collect and process personal information, and while we retain this information, we will protect it within commercially acceptable means to prevent loss and theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification. Although we will do our best to protect the personal information you provide to us, we advise that no method of electronic transmission or storage is 100% secure and no one can guarantee absolute data security. You are responsible for selecting any password and its overall security strength, ensuring the security of your own information within the bounds of our services. For example, ensuring you do not make your personal information publicly available via our platform. How Long We Keep Your Personal Information We keep your personal information only for as long as we need to. This time period may depend on what we are using your information for, in accordance with this privacy policy. For example, if you have provided us with personal information such as an email address when contacting us about a specific enquiry, we may retain this information for the duration of your enquiry remaining open as well as for our own records so we may effectively address similar enquiries in future. If your personal information is no longer required for this purpose, we will delete it or make it anonymous by removing all details that identify you. However, if necessary, we may retain your personal information for our compliance with a legal, accounting, or reporting obligation or for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific, or historical research purposes or statistical purposes. Children’s Privacy We do not aim any of our products or services directly at children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information about children under 13. Disclosure of Personal Information to Third Parties We may disclose personal information to: a parent, subsidiary or affiliate of our company third-party service providers for the purpose of enabling them to provide their services, including (without limitation) IT service providers, data storage, hosting and server providers, analytics, error loggers, debt collectors, maintenance or problem-solving providers, marketing providers, professional advisors, and payment systems operators our employees, contractors, and/or related entities our existing or potential agents or business partners credit reporting agencies, courts, tribunals, and regulatory authorities, in the event you fail to pay for goods or services we have provided to you courts, tribunals, regulatory authorities, and law enforcement officers, as required by law, in connection with any actual or prospective legal proceedings, or in order to establish, exercise, or defend our legal rights third parties, including agents or sub-contractors who assist us in providing information, products, services, or direct marketing to you third parties to collect and process data an entity that buys, or to which we transfer all or substantially all of our assets and business Third parties we currently use include: Google Analytics Brevo Your Rights and Controlling Your Personal Information Your choice : By providing personal information to us, you understand we will collect, hold, use, and disclose your personal information in accordance with this privacy policy. You do not have to provide personal information to us, however, if you do not, it may affect your use of our website or the products and/or services offered on or through it. Information from third parties : If we receive personal information about you from a third party, we will protect it as set out in this privacy policy. If you are a third party providing personal information about somebody else, you represent and warrant that you have such person’s consent to provide the personal information to us. Marketing permission : If you have previously agreed to us using your personal information for direct marketing purposes, you may change your mind at any time by contacting us using the details below. Access : You may request details of the personal information that we hold about you. Correction : If you believe that any information we hold about you is inaccurate, out of date, incomplete, irrelevant, or misleading, please contact us using the details provided in this privacy policy. We will take reasonable steps to correct any information found to be inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or out of date. Non-discrimination : We will not discriminate against you for exercising any of your rights over your personal information. Unless your personal information is required to provide you with a particular service or offer (for example providing user support), we will not deny you goods or services and/or charge you different prices or rates for goods or services, including through granting discounts or other benefits, or imposing penalties, or provide you with a different level or quality of goods or services. Notification of data breaches : We will comply with laws applicable to us in respect of any data breach. Complaints : If you believe that we have breached a relevant data protection law and wish to make a complaint, please contact us using the details below and provide us with full details of the alleged breach. We will promptly investigate your complaint and respond to you, in writing, setting out the outcome of our investigation and the steps we will take to deal with your complaint. You also have the right to contact a regulatory body or data protection authority in relation to your complaint. Business Transfers If we or our assets are acquired, or in the unlikely event that we go out of business or enter bankruptcy, we would include data, including your personal information, among the assets transferred to any parties who acquire us. You acknowledge that such transfers may occur, and that any parties who acquire us may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, continue to use your personal information according to this policy, which they will be required to assume as it is the basis for any ownership or use rights we have over such information. Limits of Our Policy Our website may link to external sites that are not operated by us. Please be aware that we have no control over the content and policies of those sites, and cannot accept responsibility or liability for their respective privacy practices. Changes to This Policy At our discretion, we may change our privacy policy to reflect updates to our business processes, current acceptable practices, or legislative or regulatory changes. If we decide to change this privacy policy, we will post the changes here at the same link by which you are accessing this privacy policy. If required by law, we will get your permission or give you the opportunity to opt in to or opt out of, as applicable, any new uses of your personal information. Additional Disclosures for U.S. States Privacy Law Compliance. The following section includes provisions that comply with the privacy laws of these states (California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Virginia, and Utah) and is applicable only to the residents of those states. Specific references to a particular state (in a heading or in the text) are only a reference to that state's law and applies only to that state's residents. Non-state specific language applies to all of the states listed above. Do Not Track Some browsers have a "Do Not Track" feature that lets you tell websites that you do not want to have your online activities tracked. At this time, we do not respond to browser "Do Not Track" signals. We adhere to the standards outlined in this privacy policy, ensuring we collect and process personal information lawfully, fairly, transparently, and with legitimate, legal reasons for doing so. California Privacy Laws - CPPA Under California Civil Code Section 1798.83, if you live in California and your business relationship with us is mainly for personal, family, or household purposes, you may ask us about the information we release to other organizations for their marketing purposes. In accordance with your right to non-discrimination, we may offer you certain financial incentives permitted by the California Consumer Privacy Act, and the California Privacy Rights Act (collectively, CCPA) that can result in different prices, rates, or quality levels for the goods or services we provide. Any CCPA-permitted financial incentive we offer will reasonably relate to the value of your personal information, and we will provide written terms that describe clearly the nature of such an offer. Participation in a financial incentive program requires your prior opt-in consent, which you may revoke at any time. Under California Civil Code Section 1798.83, if you live in California and your business relationship with us is mainly for personal, family, or household purposes, you may ask us about the information we release to other organizations for their marketing purposes. To make such a request, please contact us using the details provided in this privacy policy with “Request for California privacy information” in the subject line. You may make this type of request once every calendar year. We will email you a list of categories of personal information we revealed to other organisations for their marketing purposes in the last calendar year, along with their names and addresses. Not all personal information shared in this way is covered by Section 1798.83 of the California Civil Code. California Notice of Collection In the past 12 months, we have collected the following categories of personal information enumerated in the CCPA: Identifiers, such as name, email address, phone number, account name, IP address, and an ID or number assigned to your account. For more information on information we collect, including the sources we receive information from, review the “Information We Collect” section. We collect and use these categories of personal information for the business purposes described in the “Collection and Use of Information” section, including to provide and manage our Service. Right to Know and Delete You have rights to delete your personal information we collected and know certain information about our data practices in the preceding 12 months. In particular, you have the right to request the following from us: The categories of personal information we have collected about you; The categories of sources from which the personal information was collected; The categories of personal information about you we disclosed for a business purpose or sold; The categories of third parties to whom the personal information was disclosed for a business purpose or sold; The business or commercial purpose for collecting or selling the personal information; and The specific pieces of personal information we have collected about you. To exercise any of these rights, please contact us using the details provided in this privacy policy. Shine the Light In addition to the rights discussed above, you have the right to request information from us regarding the manner in which we share certain personal information as defined by applicable statute with third parties and affiliates for their own direct marketing purposes. To receive this information, send us a request using the contact details provided in this privacy policy. Requests must include “Privacy Rights Request” in the first line of the description and include your name, street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Additional Disclosures for Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) Compliance (Canada) Additional Scope of Personal Information In accordance with PIPEDA, we broaden our definition of personal information to include any information about an individual, such as financial information, information about your appearance, your views and opinion (such as those expressed online or through a survey), opinions held about you by others, and any personal correspondences you may have with us. While this information may not directly identify you, be aware that it may be combined with other information to do so. As PIPEDA refers to personal information using the term Personally Identifying Information (PII), any references to personal information and PII in this privacy policy, and in official communications from National Hardwood Lumber Association, are intended as equivalent to one another in every way, shape and form. Valid Consent Where you give us consent to collect and use your personal information for a specific purpose. You may withdraw your consent at any time using the facilities we provide; however this will not affect any use of your information that has already taken place. When you contact us, we assume your consent based on your positive action of contact, therefore you consent to your name and email address being used so we can respond to your enquiry. Under PIPEDA, consent is only valid if it is reasonable to expect that an individual to whom the organization's activities are directed would understand the nature, purpose, and consequences of the collection, use, or disclosure of the personal information to which they are consenting. Where you agree to receive marketing communications from us, we will do so based solely on your indication of consent or until you instruct us not to, which you can do at any time. While you may request that we delete your contact details at any time, we cannot recall any email we have already sent. If you have any further enquiries about how to withdraw your consent, please feel free to enquire using the details provided in the Contact Us section of this privacy policy. International Transfers of Information While National Hardwood Lumber Association endeavors to keep, store and handle customer data within locations in Canada, it may use agents or service providers located in the United States (U.S.), European Economic Area (EEA) or United Kingdom (UK) to collect, use, retain and process personal information as part of providing services to you. While we use all reasonable efforts to ensure that personal information receives the same level of security in any other jurisdiction as it would in Canada, please be aware that privacy protections under U.S. laws may not be the same adequacy. Customer Data Rights Although PIPEDA does not contain an extensive set of consumer rights, it does grant consumers the right to: Access the personal information organizations hold about them; Correct any inaccurate or outdated personal information the organization hold about them (or, if this is not possible, delete the inaccurate personal information) Withdraw consent for any activities for which they have consented (e.g. direct marketing or cookies Right to Withdraw Consent Where you give us consent to collect and use your personal information for a specific purpose. Subject to some restrictions, you can, at any time, refuse to consent, or continue to consent to the collection, use or disclosure of their personal information by notifying us using the email address below in the "Contact Us" section. Withdrawal of consent may impact our ability to provide or continue to provide services. Customers cannot refuse collection, use and disclosure of their personal information if such information is required to: be collected, used or disclosed as required by any law; fulfill the terms of any contractual agreement; and be collected, used or disclosed as required by any regulators including self regulatory organizations While you may request that we delete your contact details at any time, we cannot recall any email we have already sent. If you have any further enquiries about how to withdraw your consent, please feel free to enquire using the details provided in the Contact Us section of this privacy policy. Right of Access Under PIPEDA PIPEDA gives you a general right to access the PII held by businesses subject to this law. Under PIPEDA, you need to make your access request in writing and pay a minimal fee of $30.00. If any organizational fees seem unjust, you have the right to complain about this. We retain the right to decide how we disclose the copies of your PII to you. We will take all necessary measures to fulfill your request in 30 days from receipt, otherwise we must inform you of our inability to do so before the 30-day timeframe if: meeting the time limit would unreasonably interfere with our business activities; or the time required to undertake consultations necessary to respond to the request would make it impractical to meet the time limit. We can also extend the time limit for the length of time required to convert the personal information into an alternative format. In these circumstances, we will advise you of the delay within the first 30 days and explain the reason for it. Right of rectification under PIPEDA You may request a correction to any factual errors or omissions within your PII. We would ask you to provide some evidence to back up your claim. Under PIPEDA, an organization must amend the information, as required, if you successfully demonstrate that it's incomplete or inaccurate. You may contact us at any time, using the information provided in the Contact Us section of this privacy policy if you believe your PII on our systems is incorrect or incomplete. If we cannot agree on changing the information, you have the right to have your concerns recorded with the Office of the Privacy Commission of Canada. Compliance with PIPEDA's Ten Principles of Privacy This privacy policy complies with the PIPEDA's requirements and ten principles of privacy, which are as follows: Accountability . National Hardwood Lumber Association is responsible for the PII under its control and will designate one or more persons to ensure organizational accountability for compliance with the ten principles of privacy under PIPEDA, whose details are included below. All personnel are accountable for the protection of customers' personal information. Identifying purposes . National Hardwood Lumber Association identifies the purposes for which personal information is collected at or before the time the information is collected. Consent . Consent is required for National Hardwood Lumber Association's collection, use or disclosure of personal information, except where required or permitted by PIPEDA or other law. In addition, when customers access a product or service offered by us, consent is deemed to be granted. Express consent may be obtained verbally, in writing or through electronic means. Alternatively, consent may be implied through the actions of customers or continued use of a product or service following National Hardwood Lumber Association's notification of changes. Limiting collection . Personal information collected will be limited to that which is necessary for the purposes identified by National Hardwood Lumber Association. Limiting use, disclosure and retention . We will not use or disclose personal information for purposes other than those for which the information was collected, except with your consent or as required by law. We will retain personal information only for as long as is necessary to fulfill the purposes for collecting such information and compliance with any legal requirements. Accuracy . Personal information will be maintained by National Hardwood Lumber Association in an accurate, complete and up-to-date format as is necessary for the purpose(s) for which the personal information was collected. Safeguards . We will protect personal information with security safeguards appropriate to the sensitivity of such information. Openness . We will make our policies and practices relating to the collection and management of personal information readily available upon request, including our brochures or other information that explain our policies, standards, or codes. Customer access . We will inform customers of the existence, use and disclosure of their personal information and will provide access to their personal information, subject to any legal restrictions. We may require written requests for access to personal information and in most cases, will respond within 30 days of receipt of such requests. Customers may verify the accuracy and completeness of their personal information, and may request the personal information be corrected or updated, if appropriate. Challenging compliance . Customers are welcome to direct any questions or inquiries concerning our compliance with this privacy policy and PIPEDA requirements using the contact information provided in the Contact Us section of this privacy policy. Anti-Spam Legislation Our email interactions with our customers are compliant with Canadian Anti-Spam Legislation. The Company does not send unsolicited email to persons with whom we have no relationship. We will not sell personal information, such as email addresses, to unrelated third-parties. On occasion, your personal information may be provided to our third-party partners to administer the products and services you request from us. When you leave our website by linking to another website, you are subject to the privacy and security policies of the new website. We encourage you to read the privacy policies of all websites you visit, especially if you share any personal information with them. Enquiries, Reports and Escalation To enquire about National Hardwood Lumber Association's privacy policy, or to report violations of user privacy, you may contact us using the details in the Contact us section of this privacy policy. If we fail to resolve your concern to your satisfaction, you may also contact the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada: 30 Victoria Street Gatineau, QC K1A 1H3 Toll Free: 1.800.282.1376 www.priv.gc.ca Contact Us For any questions or concerns regarding your privacy, you may contact us using the following details: NHLA info@nhla.com

Meet the speakers and explore session highlights for the NHLA Annual Convention. Gain insights from top voices in the hardwood industry and beyond. Convention Speakers & Sessions Unmatched insight, innovation, and inspiration for the hardwood industry. Get ready to hear from some of the hardwood industry's most respected leaders, innovators, and technical experts. From big-picture keynotes to deep-dive educational breakouts, the NHLA Annual Convention's speaker lineup delivers actionable insights and future-focused strategy that helps your business grow. Connor Lokar 2026 Keynote Speaker Connor Lokar - ITR Economics Few economists present their insights with the authority, accuracy, and humor that Connor Lokar brings to the stage. From the intimate executive retreat to the standing room-only keynote, he delivers practical economic intelligence with charm and candor. Connor has been giving economic keynotes, workshops, and webinars across North America since he joined ITR Economics in 2014. With his quick wit and knack for storytelling, he successfully educates his audiences while simultaneously captivating them. Thousands of business leaders have enjoyed his dynamic approach; Connor emphasizes the applicability of economic intelligence and calls his audience to action. When not on stage, Connor contributes his economic expertise in the role of trusted advisor, consulting directly with management teams of firms large and small. ITR’s clients meet with Connor at critical planning junctures to ensure that their strategic plans, goals, and internal initiatives are in alignment with their tailored forecasts. As ITR Economics’ senior forecaster, Connor has a particularly keen understanding of how forecasts are derived. The resulting insights enable clients to make the most of their economic outlooks. Connor specializes in construction and industrial markets but consults and presents to businesses across all industries, helping them grow revenue and remain profitable through an ever-changing business cycle. He has been featured in articles from AMT Online, NTD, and The Epoch Times. Sponsored by: Baillie 2026 Speakers and Sessions Items for the 2026 Convention will be posted soon! Thursday, Sep 17 • 1:00 PM Keynote Speaker: Connor Lokar Speaker: Connor Lokar Learn More RSVP Thursday, Sep 17 • 6:00 PM Operating Savings Using Wood Energy Speaker: Lew McCreery Learn More RSVP Thursday, Sep 17 • 7:30 PM Global Markets & the Future of American Hardwood Speaker: Mike Snow Learn More RSVP Friday, Sep 18 • 6:00 PM Thermal Modification Panel Speaker: Coming Soon Learn More RSVP Friday, Sep 18 • 7:30 PM The Hardwood Industry Now: Data, Direction & What Comes Next Speaker: Dan Meyer Learn More RSVP Have Questions About the Convention? Not sure which events to attend or need help registering? Our team is here to ensure your NHLA Convention experience is seamless, enjoyable, and valuable. Whether you're an attendee, sponsor, or exhibitor, we’re happy to help. Contact John

Species Guide Beech Jump to Species The Basics Species Overview Beech is an important species within the huge family of Fagaceae in the silvicultural composition of the natural hardwood forests of North America which include oaks and chestnut, but beech is not one of the most commercially available. American beech tends to be darker in color and less consistent than European beech. The sapwood is almost white with a red tinge and the heartwood is light to dark reddish brown. The wood of beech is generally straight and close grained with uniform texture. It has medium bending and crushing strength, but is low in stiffness and shock resistance. The wood may exhibit brown mineral streaks in the heartwood which, under NHLA Grading Rules, are not considered a defect. Scientific Name Fagus grandifolia Avg. Board Length 8’ – 12’ Common Thicknesses 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4 Also Known As Beech Avg. Board Width 4” – 8” Avg. Dried Weight 3.8 lbs/bdft Where It Comes From Growth Distribution Beech trees grow widely across the eastern United States in mixed hardwood forests, although are concentrated in the central areas of the eastern States. American beech is different to European beech as the trees grow less tall and generally less straight and are frequently multi-stemmed in older stands. Forest Inventory Analysis (FIA) data shows U.S. beech growing stock is 348 million m3, 2.6% of total U.S. hardwood growing stock. U.S. beech is growing 4.5 million m3 per year while the harvest is 3.8 million m3 per year. The net volume (after harvest) is increasing 0.7 million m3 each year. Beech has limited availability as sawn lumber, especially in higher grades and thicker sizes. This is attributed partly to the fact that most parcels of mixed species logs do not contain sufficient beech to produce a full charge for kiln drying. Furthermore beech, which is rather difficult to dry, requires a particular kiln schedule and cannot easily be mixed with other species. For this reason availability is mainly from specialist producers who can also usually supply steamed beech. The lumber is normally sold unselected for color and mainly in thicker specifications. Beech veneer is rarely available. 0-4K 4-8K 8-12K 12-16K 16-20K 20-24K Volume of live trees on forest land, 1000 m³ Uses Common Applications Beech is considered suitable where hardness and hardwearing properties may be essential. It is used in furniture, doors, flooring and panelling. It has specialist applications including tool and brush handles as it is easy to turn. Having no smell or taste, it is suitable for food containers. Flooring Panelling Tool Handles Turning